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Who is in favor of the Waqf Bill, who is against it, and does the BJP have a majority in Parliament?

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The proposed **Waqf Bill**, aimed at reforming the administration of Waqf properties in India, has sparked a heated political debate. The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-led government argues that the bill is necessary to prevent corruption and mismanagement of Waqf assets, while opposition parties and Muslim organizations view it as an attempt to interfere in Islamic religious matters. The key question is: **Who supports the bill, who opposes it, and does the BJP have enough parliamentary strength to pass it?**  

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Who Supports the Waqf Bill?  

1. **BJP and NDA Allies**  
   - The BJP has been pushing for greater transparency in Waqf board management, citing allegations of illegal encroachments and corruption.  
   - The party argues that the bill will ensure better utilization of Waqf properties for educational and social welfare purposes.  
   - Allies like the **Janata Dal (United) [JD(U)]** and **Shiv Sena (Shinde faction)** may support the bill, given their alignment with the BJP on governance reforms.  

2. **Some Muslim Reformist Groups**  
   - Certain Muslim organizations and intellectuals have backed the bill, claiming that Waqf boards have been misused by political and religious leaders for personal gain.  
   - They argue that central oversight could prevent the mismanagement of properties worth lakhs of crores.  

3. **Legal and Transparency Advocates**  
   - Experts who advocate for administrative reforms support the bill’s provisions for digitization and auditing of Waqf assets.  

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Who Opposes the Waqf Bill?  

1. **Opposition Parties (Congress, AIMIM, TMC, SP, etc.)**  
   - The **Indian National Congress** and regional parties like the **All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), Trinamool Congress (TMC), and Samajwadi Party (SP)** oppose the bill, calling it an infringement on Muslim autonomy.  
   - They argue that the bill could lead to government interference in Islamic religious endowments.  

2. **Muslim Clerics and Waqf Boards**  
   - Many **Muslim religious leaders** and **state Waqf boards** oppose the bill, fearing loss of control over properties.  
   - Organizations like the **All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB)** have criticized the move as an attack on minority rights.  

3. **Secular and Left Parties**  
   - Parties like the **Communist Party of India (Marxist) [CPI(M)]** and **Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)** argue that the bill is politically motivated ahead of elections.  

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Does the BJP Have the Numbers in Parliament?**  

The BJP-led **National Democratic Alliance (NDA)** currently holds a majority in the **Lok Sabha**, but faces challenges in the **Rajya Sabha**, where it lacks an absolute majority.  

- Lok Sabha (Lower House): 
  - The NDA has over **330 MPs**, ensuring smooth passage in this house.  

- Rajya Sabha (Upper House):**  
  - The BJP does not have a majority here (around **95 MPs** out of 245).  
  - It will need support from non-NDA parties like the **Biju Janata Dal (BJD), YSR Congress (YSRCP), or Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS)** to pass the bill.  
  - If opposition parties unite, they can block the bill or force amendments.  

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Political Implications 

- **Electoral Fallout:** The bill could polarize voters, with the BJP positioning itself as a party fighting corruption in Waqf boards, while opposition parties frame it as an assault on minority rights.  
- **Legal Challenges:** If passed, the bill may face judicial scrutiny, especially if opponents argue it violates constitutional protections for religious minorities.  
- **International Reactions:** Some Islamic nations and human rights groups may raise concerns over perceived government interference in Muslim affairs.  

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Conclusion

The **Waqf Bill** is set to be another contentious issue in Parliament, with the BJP pushing for reforms and opposition parties resisting what they see as overreach. While the government has the numbers in the Lok Sabha, the Rajya Sabha remains a hurdle. The debate will likely intensify as elections approach, making this a high-stakes political and legal battle.

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